What are Best Practices for Backing Up Your Data Online?

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What are Best Practices for Backing Up Your Data Online?

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What are Best Practices for Backing Up Your Data Online?

In today’s data-driven world, protecting your digital assets is paramount. This article presents expert-backed strategies for safeguarding your valuable information online. Discover practical and effective methods to ensure your data remains secure and accessible when you need it most.

  • Encrypt Offline Backups for Critical Data
  • Implement Distributed Encrypted Cloud Snapshots
  • Automate Encrypted Backups to Dropbox Business
  • Use AWS S3 for Daily E-commerce Backups
  • Employ Immutable Storage for HIPAA Compliance
  • Utilize Cold Storage Email Accounts
  • Manually Export and Encrypt Patient Files
  • Automate Encrypted iCloud Drive Backups
  • Sync Backups Across Multiple Cloud Providers
  • Encrypt and Upload Data to Synology C2
  • Store Data on Multiple External Drives
  • Create Layered Backups with Encryption Chain
  • Use Synology NAS with Backblaze B2
  • Automate Google Workspace and Local Backups
  • Validate Backups for Regulatory Compliance
  • Enable Automatic Backups via Microsoft OneDrive
  • Implement 3-2-1 Backup Rule
  • Use Air-gapped Cloud and Physical Backups
  • Schedule Cloud-to-Local Backup for Schools
  • Save Files to Multiple Cloud Platforms
  • Use Trusted Cloud Storage Service
  • Sync Key Folders to Cloud Storage
  • Categorize Data for Targeted Backup
  • Implement Cloud-to-Cloud Backup Solutions
  • Combine Local and Cloud Backup Methods

Encrypt Offline Backups for Critical Data

After conducting security assessments across 70 countries and managing sensitive data from finance to government sectors, I’ve learned that encrypted offline backups are absolutely critical. Most people focus only on cloud solutions, but I maintain encrypted external drives that rotate monthly between secure off-site locations.

The method I swear by is the 3-2-1 rule with a twist: three copies of data, two different storage types, but one must be completely air-gapped. During a ransomware incident at one of our pharmaceutical clients, their cloud backups were compromised through credential theft, but the offline encrypted drives saved their entire compliance documentation.

What makes this approach bulletproof is physical separation from network vulnerabilities. I use military-grade AES-256 encryption on external drives that never touch the internet after initial backup. When our team analyzed a major data breach last year, the only recoverable systems were those with offline encrypted backups—everything connected to networks was compromised.

The real test came when a client’s entire security infrastructure went dark due to a sophisticated attack. While their competitors lost months of security footage and access logs, we restored their complete surveillance database within hours using our offline encrypted backup system. Physical separation beats convenience every time when it comes to critical data protection.

Stewart SmithStewart Smith
President & CEO, Vertriax


Implement Distributed Encrypted Cloud Snapshots

As someone who has spent over 15 years handling genomic datasets worth millions and building Nextflow (used by thousands of researchers globally), I rely on distributed encrypted snapshots across multiple cloud providers. I never put all my critical data eggs in one basket – we use a tri-cloud approach with AWS, Azure, and GCP simultaneously.

The game-changer is automated federated backups that mirror how we handle patient data at Lifebit. Every 6 hours, our system creates encrypted snapshots that are automatically distributed across different geographic regions and providers. When the Centre for Genomic Regulation faced a ransomware attempt two years ago, we restored 847GB of research data in under 4 hours because our federated approach meant no single point of failure.

What most people miss is the “Five Safes” principle we apply to personal data too – Safe Data means your backups should be pseudonymized and encrypted both at rest and in transit. I actually store my most sensitive business data using the same airlock principles we use for genomic research, where retrieval requires multi-factor authentication and approval workflows.

The key insight from handling pharmaceutical-grade security is redundancy plus governance. My personal backup strategy includes automated compliance logs that track every access attempt and data modification, just like we do for drug discovery datasets worth $50M+.

Maria Chatzou DunfordMaria Chatzou Dunford
CEO & Founder, Lifebit


Automate Encrypted Backups to Dropbox Business

As someone running two businesses and managing hundreds of client files across my therapy practice and coaching company, I use automated cloud backups to Dropbox Business with end-to-end encryption. When my laptop crashed during a client session last year, I had all my intake forms, treatment plans, and business financial records accessible within two minutes on my backup device.

The security aspect is crucial in my field since I handle protected health information. Dropbox Business meets HIPAA compliance requirements and automatically encrypts files both in transit and at rest. I’ve set it to back up my entire Documents folder every hour, which means client notes from my morning sessions are already secured before my afternoon appointments begin.

What sets this apart is the selective sync feature that lets me control which files sync to which devices. My business coaching materials stay off my therapy practice laptop, and vice versa. This compartmentalization saved me during a state audit when I needed to quickly access only my clinical documentation without exposing business coaching client information.

The automated versioning recovered three months of accidentally deleted marketing content for my Entrepreneurial Therapist program. Instead of recreating blog posts and course materials from scratch, I restored the previous versions and was back to launching my ninth course iteration without missing our deadline.

Danielle SwimmDanielle Swimm
Consultant, Entrepreneurial Therapist


Use AWS S3 for Daily E-commerce Backups

I learned the hard way about data backup when we lost some critical customer data early in my startup days, so now I religiously use AWS S3 with automated daily backups for all our e-commerce data. What I love about S3 is its 99.999999999% durability rating and the fact that our data is replicated across multiple facilities within a region. I’ve set up alerts to notify me if backups fail, and in three years, we haven’t lost a single byte of data despite handling millions of transactions.

Cyrus PartowCyrus Partow
CEO, ShipTheDeal


Employ Immutable Storage for HIPAA Compliance

Managing dual healthcare operations across Lifebit and Thrive taught me the hard way that HIPAA compliance requires bulletproof data protection. I use **immutable backup storage** with Microsoft’s Azure Blob Storage configured with write-once, read-many (WORM) policies that prevent any modification or deletion for 7 years.

The breakthrough came when we had a compliance audit at Thrive where regulators needed to verify our patient data integrity over 18 months. Because Azure’s immutable storage creates tamper-proof snapshots with cryptographic hashes, we provided undeniable proof that zero patient records were altered or compromised. The audit passed in 2 days instead of the typical 2-week nightmare.

What makes this bulletproof is the **legal hold functionality** – even if someone gains admin access to your account, they physically cannot delete or modify backed-up data until the retention period expires. When handling behavioral health records worth potential lawsuits, this isn’t just a backup strategy; it’s legal armor.

I run automated daily backups of all Thrive’s clinical documentation this way, and it costs us less than $50 per month for complete peace of mind. The ROI became clear when a former employee tried to claim we lost their performance records during a wrongful termination suit – our immutable backups shut that down instantly.

Nate RaineNate Raine
CEO, Thrive


Utilize Cold Storage Email Accounts

Here’s a backup method I swear by, and it’s a bit unconventional: I use cold storage email accounts. Essentially, I have two seldom-used Gmail accounts that I treat like digital vaults. Once a month, I manually send an email to each one with all the information I’d be devastated to lose — think export files from Notion, customer data snapshots, API keys in encrypted zip files, and similar crucial data.

Why do I use this method when there are more sophisticated tools available? Because Gmail has military-grade security and world-class redundancy. If I’m ever locked out of everything else (cloud drives, password managers, you name it), the chances are high that I can still access an old Gmail account with sufficient identification and recovery information. It’s an extra layer of protection that doesn’t rely on any of the same systems as the primary storage.

Even more unusual: I occasionally test recovery from these accounts on fresh devices just to ensure nothing has been accidentally blocked by two-factor authentication. I treat these accounts like survival bunkers: low-frequency, high-importance.

It’s not a “best practice” that’s commonly discussed — but it’s simple, incredibly reliable, and cuts through the chaos of “too many tools” that we often trap ourselves in. It’s as simple as one button: send. It’s like having offsite backups… but via 2005 technology.

Derek PankaewDerek Pankaew
CEO & Founder, Listening.com


Manually Export and Encrypt Patient Files

As someone who operates a boutique chiropractic clinic and handles sensitive patient data daily, I employ a manual weekly backup system. I personally export and encrypt all patient files to a HIPAA-compliant cloud service. Every Friday before leaving the office, I create encrypted backups of our entire patient management system and upload them to a dedicated secure partition.

What makes this approach robust is the manual timing—I perform the backup when our clinic management software has the least activity, ensuring no corrupted files from mid-session saves. Last month, our main server experienced a hardware failure on a Tuesday, but because I had the previous Friday’s complete backup, we were able to restore everything without losing a single patient record or appointment.

The security is enhanced by double encryption—our patient software encrypts the data first, then I add another layer before cloud storage. Since we’re dealing with medical records that could severely compromise someone’s privacy if breached, I never rely on automated systems that might perform backups during active patient sessions.

I learned this lesson the hard way when our old automated backup system failed during a busy Monday morning crash. We lost three days of patient notes and had to manually recreate treatment plans from memory, which taught me that manual control is preferable to convenience in this context.

Michelle Andrews, D.C.Michelle Andrews, D.C.
Owner, ChiroHer


Automate Encrypted iCloud Drive Backups

Patient photos and treatment plans are mission-critical, so I use an automated script that exports our imaging server to an encrypted Volumes snapshot in iCloud Drive every two hours. Apple encrypts files end-to-end with keys that stay on my trusted devices, and two-factor authentication is mandatory for every sign-in. Advanced Data Protection extends encryption to metadata, so only my practice’s secure enclave devices can decrypt the archive. iCloud keeps multiple redundant copies on independent servers, and I run a restore simulation after every software update. End-to-end encryption plus native redundancy makes this method both private and highly dependable.

Randy KunikRandy Kunik
CEO & Founder, Kunik Orthodontics


Sync Backups Across Multiple Cloud Providers

I discovered that cloud redundancy was crucial after losing critical startup data in 2019, so now I use automated Backblaze backups synced across three different cloud providers every night. I particularly trust this approach because it saved us during a ransomware attack last year, where we restored everything within hours while other companies struggled for weeks. Beyond just clicking ‘backup,’ I’ve set up monitoring alerts that notify me if any backup fails, which has caught several potential issues before they became real problems.

Alexander LiebischAlexander Liebisch
Founder, TinderProfile


Encrypt and Upload Data to Synology C2

I use an automated script that pulls daily exports of our QuickBooks and project-management data, encrypts them with GPG, and uploads the files to a private Synology C2 vault. C2 stores the data redundantly in two European data centers, and a time-based retention lock prevents accidental deletion for 180 days. After upload, the script emails me the verification hash, which I match against the original. Once a quarter, I spin up a temporary VM, restore the latest archive, and reconcile a sample invoice batch, proving usability. Client-side encryption, geographic redundancy, and integrity audits keep Viking Roofing’s books safe and accessible.

Karen SampolskiKaren Sampolski
CFO, Viking Roofing


Store Data on Multiple External Drives

As someone who has run Rugsource for over a decade, I learned this lesson the hard way when we nearly lost our entire customer database during a server crash in 2015. Now, I use a simple but effective approach: I manually export our critical business data to three different external drives every Friday and physically store them in separate locations.

What makes this approach bulletproof is the physical separation – one drive stays at my gym, one at home, and one at my office. When our main system went down for two days last year, I had our customer orders, inventory tracking, and financial records back up within an hour using the backup from my gym locker.

The beauty of this old-school method is that it’s immune to ransomware, cloud service outages, or internet disruptions. While my competitors scrambled during that major AWS outage six months ago, we kept processing orders because our backup system doesn’t depend on any online service.

I’ve seen too many small business owners lose everything because they trusted only cloud solutions or kept all backups in one building. Physical drives in multiple locations might seem outdated, but they’ve saved my rug business more times than I can count.

Mina DaryoushfarMina Daryoushfar
CEO & President, Rug Source


Create Layered Backups with Encryption Chain

Every Friday, I plug a dedicated, air-gapped laptop into our network and trigger an rsync script that mirrors key folders to a private Nextcloud instance hosted in a Tier 4 data center. The script encrypts each file with age encryption, generates individual hashes, and writes an audit log signed with my GPG key. Once the transfer completes, the laptop is shut down and locked in a safe, and Nextcloud performs its own incremental backup to object storage 500 miles away. This layered chain, local encryption, off-site redundancy, and tamper-evident logs mean a single compromise cannot jeopardize both data and keys, keeping family-focused records safe for the long term.

Saralyn CohenSaralyn Cohen
CEO & Founder, Able To Change Recovery


Use Synology NAS with Backblaze B2

I back up all my important data using a Synology NAS that connects directly to a Backblaze B2 cloud bucket. I set this up because I wanted something I could rely on without needing to constantly monitor it. Every photo, contract, inspection file, and lead record I work with goes through that system. I have it set to mirror automatically, so the moment something hits the NAS, it is encrypted and pushed to the cloud. I am talking about full AES-256 encryption before it even uploads, ensuring that the data is securely locked down.

I started doing this after a lightning surge destroyed one of my external drives during a storm. That was the last time I wanted to feel that kind of vulnerability. With this setup, I get the speed and control of having my files locally accessible and the security of knowing they are backed up off-site in case anything happens. I test the restore process monthly. I do not wait for something to go wrong to see if the backup works. I like knowing I can recover a full transaction history or a set of listing photos in minutes. It gives me the confidence to keep moving forward without worrying about data loss.

Mark SanchezMark Sanchez
Senior Real Estate Manager, Gator Rated


Automate Google Workspace and Local Backups

Managing marketing campaigns across 3,500+ units and a $2.9M budget means I can’t afford to lose campaign data, resident feedback analytics, or vendor contracts. My method is automated Google Workspace backups paired with local encrypted drives that sync every 4 hours during business operations.

The game-changer is having campaign performance data instantly accessible even when primary systems fail. When we were analyzing that 30% reduction in move-in dissatisfaction from our oven FAQ videos, our main CRM went down during a critical stakeholder presentation. I pulled the Livly analytics and UTM tracking reports from my local backup within 90 seconds and delivered the presentation without missing a beat.

What makes this bulletproof for marketing operations is the automated screenshot capture of live campaigns. Every Facebook ad, Google campaign, and ILS listing gets automatically archived with performance metrics. When we achieved that 25% increase in qualified leads, I could trace back through 6 months of campaign iterations to identify exactly which creative elements and targeting drove results.

The security comes from having marketing assets protected at the file level with AES-256 encryption, while maintaining instant access for time-sensitive campaign optimizations. Most marketing managers I know have learned this lesson when losing campaign history means starting budget negotiations from scratch.

Gunnar Blakeway-Walen TWAGunnar Blakeway-Walen TWA
Marketing Manager, The Winnie Apartments by Flats


Validate Backups for Regulatory Compliance

From my experience building our system with life science companies in mind, data protection is never just an IT issue for us. It is a regulatory obligation. Every document, training record, or CAPA entry inside our system must be retrievable, traceable, and intact on demand during audits or inspections. That is why the most critical action we take is not just backing up data, but validating those backups to meet FDA 21 CFR Part 11, EU GMP Annex 11, and ISO 27001:2022 standards.

We run full backup replication on Microsoft Azure with encrypted storage and automated disaster recovery across geographically separate regions. But that is just the infrastructure. What makes it reliable is our re-validation protocol. Every time a new release is rolled out, we validate the backup function as part of our IQ/OQ/PQ process. That means we do not just hope the system works; we test and document it for compliance, every time.

This method came from experience. At Ambu, where I led validated business applications, we saw how poor backup strategies caused delays during MDR file inspections. If you cannot prove the data chain is intact, inspectors do not wait for you to troubleshoot. So when we built our system, we made sure our clients could recover compliant records within minutes, with a full audit trail, even under high-pressure audits.

Allan Murphy BruunAllan Murphy Bruun
Chief Revenue Officer & Co-Founder, SimplerQMS


Enable Automatic Backups via Microsoft OneDrive

I manage a variety of digital files for our training site at United Medical Education. To ensure nothing gets misplaced or corrupted, I enable automatic backups via Microsoft OneDrive. Every document, manual, algorithm chart, and exam file is synced in real-time. This includes both draft and final versions. I can recover past edits, retrieve deleted files, and access files anywhere without losing time.

Before using OneDrive, I relied on external hard drives and periodic manual uploads. This method worked until it didn’t. I once lost an entire update cycle of a course outline because the local backup was a week old and the file became corrupted during transfer. This wasted time, caused a revision to be postponed, and forced me to rewrite some of the most important parts from scratch.

Since switching to OneDrive, I haven’t lost a file because I have version history enabled. With this feature, all changes are recorded without the need for reminders or backup schedules. I can roll back to older versions in minutes, which eliminates the possibility of errors in the publishing cycles and provides me with a clear log of all updates. The automation works behind the scenes, securing all the resources I depend on so that I can keep the platform functional and up-to-date.

Brian Clark BSN, MSNABrian Clark BSN, MSNA
Founder and CEO / Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, United Medical Education


Implement 3-2-1 Backup Rule

The one thing I have been doing to keep my business and personal data safe is adhering to the 3-2-1 backup rule at all costs. This method is simple yet very effective. I keep a backup of all important files in three copies. The main copy is stored on my work computer, where I have my files and can edit them daily. The second backup goes onto an encrypted external SSD that gets updated every Friday evening without fail. The third copy is uploaded to a cloud storage provider with robust encryption rules.

What makes this method so effective is that it takes into consideration various points of failure. In case my laptop crashes, I still have the external drive. In case a fire destroys my office and the two devices with it, the cloud backup is still available. I have learned this lesson the hard way several years ago when one failed hard drive almost caused me to lose several months of my work with clients. This is why now, I do not allow any important information to be stored in a single location.

Ben RichardsonBen Richardson
CEO & Owner, Acuity Training


Use Air-gapped Cloud and Physical Backups

We developed a layered backup plan, where every campaign resource is divided across two air-gapped cloud buckets and a removable SSD in a biometric case that physically migrates to two safe houses on a two-week schedule. This whole system was created following a close call in 2019 when a Web3 client lost the launch deck an hour before a story in one of the leading finance publications. We bounced back, but I have never permitted a single-site backup ever since. Since that time, we have dealt with more than 150 campaigns with no lost files or corrupt versions.

It is anchored on the offline backup. It does not connect to the internet, and all transfers are recorded on paper and verified by hash comparisons to eliminate silent changes. We have 14 different backup sets dating back one full year, and this has assisted us in proving content timelines when we have been questioned in court or when auditing investors. This is not only safe in emerging tech PR, where timing and integrity are the creed of credibility.

Suvrang SouSuvrang Sou
Global PR Strategist & CEO, EasyPR LLC


Schedule Cloud-to-Local Backup for Schools

For today, I will be able to recommend to the school the most feasible approach: a scheduled cloud-to-local backup, the usage of such an instrument as Veeam, or Datto. To begin with, cloud storage is genius for fast access on a daily basis and version control. However, I have realized that there is no alternative to the attainment of a physically distinct, encrypted backup when it comes to disaster recovery.

All the changes made during the course of the night to the cloud drives (MIS data, staff documents, lesson material and its copies) are recorded at each night’s end by our system and written to a local non-portable device which resides in its own secure cabinet. It is automated, which is why the staff cannot forget. This is important because ransomware, cloud device failures, or mistakes can cripple a school if it has only a single level of backup. This approach eliminates risk by a tremendous margin by not having an online backup of your own. This kind of hybrid offers you the best of both worlds: the ease of cloud sharing in combination with on-site shares, whereby you can attain true peace of mind with local recovery at lightning speed, even if your provider does not respond. It is the belt-and-braces strategy that no one talks about, yet during training, this is the method that is always successful.

Mark FriendMark Friend
Company Director, Classroom365


Save Files to Multiple Cloud Platforms

This may be considered overkill by some, but I save my important files to multiple cloud platforms such as OneDrive, iCloud, and Google Drive. Having multiple backups across different platforms means that I am less likely to experience any downtime or loss of data, even when one of the services is not working. Should Google Drive be down, I can continue accessing my files via OneDrive or iCloud. This layered approach gives me flexibility and peace of mind because I know that my data is stored in several locations with proper security measures in place.

Hasan HanifHasan Hanif
CEO & Founder, Colour Vistas


Use Trusted Cloud Storage Service

I rely on a trusted cloud storage service. It automatically syncs my files multiple times a day. What I care about most is consistency and minimal effort, so this method works best for me. I’ve seen enough in my legal work to know how devastating data loss can be and would never want that for myself or anyone I know.

I specifically chose a provider that uses end-to-end encryption, which means that even if someone were to intercept the data, it’s unreadable without my credentials. On top of that, everything is stored redundantly across several data centers, so even if one server goes down or is compromised, my files are still intact elsewhere.

Riley BeamRiley Beam
Managing Attorney, Douglas R. Beam, P.A.


Sync Key Folders to Cloud Storage

One action I take to regularly back up my important data is using a trusted cloud storage service with automatic syncing, like Google Drive or Dropbox. I set it up so that all key folders on my computer automatically sync to the cloud in real time.

I consider this method secure and reliable because the data is stored on encrypted servers, protected by strong security protocols and two-factor authentication. Even if my device is lost, stolen, or damaged, I can easily access my files from anywhere.

It also removes the risk of forgetting to back up manually, since it runs in the background and keeps everything up to date. For added peace of mind, I also periodically download a copy of the most critical files to an external hard drive. This layered approach ensures my data stays safe and recoverable.

Philip RuffiniPhilip Ruffini
Co-Founder, Hire Overseas


Categorize Data for Targeted Backup

For my personal and professional digital life, I categorize my data into three groups:

1. Super important data: This includes items such as contracts, documents, recovery codes, and similar critical information.

2. Data I don’t want to lose: This category comprises pictures and videos from my phone, as well as graphics I create.

3. Data that I can live without: This includes, for example, downloaded podcasts, current working files, and other non-essential items.

For the first category of files, I immediately work with those files in a folder that is automatically backed up by Google Drive and downloaded to the rest of my devices.

For the second category, I connect an SSD hard drive once every two weeks and create a backup. In this way, I have the data stored in two places.

And for the third category, I simply don’t back it up and keep it only locally on one device.

This approach is something that I feel is a good compromise between being safe and, at the same time, not paying for a subscription to Google Drive or other services.

Jan ProcházkaJan Procházka
Product Expert, Vefru


Implement Cloud-to-Cloud Backup Solutions

One key action we take to ensure regular and secure backups of essential data is implementing automated, encrypted cloud-to-cloud backup solutions, specifically for platforms like Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace. These tools run scheduled backups multiple times per day, capturing emails, documents, calendars, and collaboration data independently from the provider’s native redundancy.

We consider this method secure and reliable because the backups are stored in geographically separate, encrypted environments, with role-based access controls and immutability settings that prevent unauthorized changes or deletion. It adds a crucial second layer of protection in case of accidental data loss, ransomware, or account compromise. Relying solely on the platform provider’s default retention isn’t enough; this proactive backup strategy ensures we can restore client data quickly and confidently, no matter the scenario.

Craig BirdCraig Bird
Managing Director, CloudTech24


Combine Local and Cloud Backup Methods

I use a combination of both types of data backup. It is based on multisite encrypted storage and trusted cloud services. I can access my files quickly with local storage and I also experience disaster recovery with the cloud option. The redundancy is what makes this system efficient. I do not rely on a single backup solution. Both copies will always be kept up to date so that I can never lose any recent content.

The security of this approach is remarkable. The local storage is entirely encrypted, and the cloud service I utilize employs the best encryption procedures. I am confident that my files will not be accessed by unauthorized persons. The method is manual but not as risky as using only a single cloud provider, which, however, I feel comfortable using to safeguard my information in many ways. This approach may require a little more work, but it is quite effective considering the security it provides.

Dr. Eleonora FedonenkoDr. Eleonora Fedonenko
Doctor of Medicine, Your Laser Skin Care


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