9 Things to Know About Property Taxes
Unlock the complexities of property taxes with clear, expert-backed insights in this comprehensive guide. Learn how to assess tax rates, understand their impact on mortgages, and explore ways to potentially reduce your tax burden. Arm yourself with the knowledge to make informed decisions about property taxes without getting lost in the jargon.
- Compare Tax Rates Across District Lines
- Request Property’s Tax History
- Budget Conservatively for Tax Fluctuations
- Understand Property Taxes Impact Mortgage Payments
- Be Aware of Utility Franchise Fees
- Check Tax Variations in Neighborhoods
- Research Tax Breaks and Appeals
- Understand Property Tax Calculation
- Check for Tax Liens on Properties
Compare Tax Rates Across District Lines
When I bought my first property in Columbus, I wish I had known about the different tax rates between neighboring school districts. This created a $2,400 annual difference compared to a similar house just two blocks away. I now always tell new buyers to compare tax rates across district lines and factor those differences into their monthly budget calculations, since it can significantly impact affordability.
Sean Grabow
Owner, Central City Solutions
Request Property’s Tax History
I wish I had known how drastically property tax assessments can change after a home purchase. My first property’s taxes jumped $2,400 the following year because the county reassessed based on the sale price. Looking back, I would have requested the property’s tax history for the past 5 years and talked to neighbors about their recent assessment changes. Now when I help clients in Columbus, I always encourage them to budget an extra 15-20% above current tax rates for that first post-purchase year.
Barry L Smith
Founder and CEO, Homesmith
Budget Conservatively for Tax Fluctuations
One thing I wish I had known before buying my first home is how property taxes can fluctuate significantly over time, especially after reassessments or local budget changes.
Many buyers assume their initial tax estimate is locked in, but a surge in property values or new municipal projects can drive up taxes unexpectedly. Knowing this would have prepared me to budget more conservatively and research exemption programs or appeals in advance.
Understanding the long-term tax landscape would have also influenced my choice of location, ensuring I factored in not just the current cost but the potential financial shifts down the road.
Jonathan Ayala
Licensed Real Estate Salesperson | Founder, Hudson Condos
Understand Property Taxes Impact Mortgage Payments
When purchasing a home, it’s important to understand how property taxes can affect your monthly mortgage payments. Many lenders require borrowers to pay property taxes through an escrow account, which is included in the monthly mortgage payment. This means that, in addition to paying down the principal and interest on your loan, you’ll also be contributing a portion toward your annual property tax bill each month. This arrangement helps homeowners manage the financial burden of property taxes by spreading the cost throughout the year, rather than facing a large lump-sum payment. However, it’s crucial to factor this into your budget when determining how much home you can afford, as it can significantly increase your monthly expenses. Understanding this aspect of property taxes ensures that you are fully prepared for the total cost of homeownership and can avoid any surprises in your financial planning.
It’s also important to consider the tax provision change related to property taxes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Under the provision, from 2018 to 2025, the deduction for state and local income and property taxes (SALT) was capped at $10,000 total. As a result, people living in states with high taxes like California and New York may not be able to deduct the total amount paid for state and property taxes.
Lisa Green-Lewis
Tax Expert, TurboTax
Be Aware of Utility Franchise Fees
In Dallas, I’ve seen countless buyers get surprised when their tax bills include additional charges from franchise agreements with utility companies, something I wish I’d known about for my first property. Looking back, understanding how these fees were calculated and incorporated into property taxes would have helped me better negotiate purchase prices and plan for actual monthly costs.
Brandi Simons
Owner, TX Home Buying Pros
Check Tax Variations in Neighborhoods
With my experience in Columbus real estate, I wish I had known how drastically property taxes can vary between neighborhoods, even within the same school district. I once had a client who was shocked to discover that their taxes in Upper Arlington were nearly double what they had paid in Worthington, despite similar home values. This completely changed their monthly budget. I now make it a point to pull detailed tax histories for specific properties and help buyers understand how reassessments could impact their future payments.
Bennett Heyn
CEO, Sell House Columbus Ohio
Research Tax Breaks and Appeals
I wish I had known that surrounding communities can have significantly different property tax rates. For comparable residences, the annual difference might occasionally be thousands of dollars. I regret not being aware that property tax reassessments after a purchase can result in expenses that are significantly greater than what the previous owner paid. First-time buyers frequently fail to realize that, even if their mortgage payment is constant, property taxes can increase significantly over time.
Finding tax breaks and refunds, such as senior discounts and homestead exemptions, may have saved me a significant amount of money. It’s relatively simple to contest your property tax assessment. If your house is overvalued, this can save you money. The key to managing your home expenses is setting aside money for property taxes. Budgeting for property taxes is crucial to your housing costs. They usually make up 1-2% of your home’s value each year.
How would this knowledge have prepared you?
This knowledge would have helped me select homes in tax-friendly areas. I could have saved thousands each year on similar properties. I should have budgeted better by considering possible tax increases. I shouldn’t have just relied on the previous owner’s tax bill. If I had known about exemptions and rebates, I could have applied for tax breaks right away. This would have saved me money in my first years of ownership.
Knowing the appeals process would have helped me feel more confident. I could challenge inflated assessments instead of just accepting high tax bills. I would have calculated the true long-term cost of owning a home. This includes planning for expected tax increases. This knowledge could have saved me stress and money when I became a homeowner. Unexpected tax hikes caused a lot of problems.
Richard Mews
CEO, Sell With Richard, Seel With Richard
Understand Property Tax Calculation
Before buying my first home, I wish I had understood how property taxes are calculated. I have seen many clients be caught off guard by the amount of property taxes they have to pay each year. This knowledge would have prepared me to better educate my clients and help them make more informed decisions when purchasing a home.
Property taxes are based on the assessed value of the property, which is determined by the local government. This assessment takes into account factors such as the size of the lot, the location, and any improvements made to the property. The tax rate is then applied to this assessed value to determine how much a homeowner will owe in property taxes.
One important thing to note is that property taxes can vary greatly depending on where you live. For example, a home in one city may have a significantly lower tax rate compared to a similar home in a neighboring city. This is why it’s important for potential homeowners to research and compare property tax rates when considering different areas to buy a home.
Ryan Nelson
Founder, PropertyBuild
Check for Tax Liens on Properties
One crucial aspect of property taxes I wish I had understood is the impact of property tax liens on fire-damaged properties. Early on, I realized that many distressed homeowners were caught off guard when their properties, already distressed, had liens that could greatly complicate or delay the sales process. They assumed the payoff amounts would only involve mortgages without realizing liens could increase overall liabilities on the property, impacting negotiations.
For instance, I once dealt with a client whose fire-damaged home had several tax liens due to unpaid taxes, which delayed the closing and diminished their expected cash return. Knowing this in advance could have led me to negotiate differently from the start. Being proactive about checking tax assessments and potential liens would have saved time and stress for both my company and the homeowners.
In dealing with distressed properties, especially those with fire damage, checking for liens and clarifying potential tax obligations is vital before proceeding with a purchase. I advise others in similar transactions to condition their offers on a comprehensive title search to uncover any hidden obligations, potentially renegotiating terms with sellers to clear outstanding property tax debts for smoother transactions.
Daniel Cabrera
Founder & CEO, Fire Damage House Buyer