Defining Your ICP: Top Tips for SaaS Companies
Unlock the secrets to identifying your ideal SaaS customer with direct insights from industry experts. This article strips back the complexities to provide clear, actionable strategies for pinpointing your most valuable clientele. Learn from those who have mastered the art of customer identification, and optimize your approach to ensure your product reaches the right audience.
- Get Clear on Your Product
- Leverage Existing Analytics
- Use Data Analytics
- Engage in Storytelling
- Analyze Top Customers
- Focus on Data, Not Assumptions
- Stop Guessing, Start Listening
- Focus on Best Existing Customers
- Create a Behavior Profile
- Map Out Client’s Journey
- Focus on Unique Value Proposition
- Understand Core Values and Offerings
- Cultivate Deep Customer Understanding
- Stop Trying to Sell to Everyone
- Leverage Data Sources and Partnerships
- Focus on Retention, Not Acquisition
- Use a Data-Driven Approach
- Focus on Customers Who Derive Value
- Focus on Perfect Fit Customers
- Analyze Existing Customers
- Understand Target Audience’s Challenges
- Analyze High-Value Customers
- Adopt Jobs to Be Done Framework
- Capture Quantitative and Qualitative Metrics
- Start with Best Existing Customers
Get Clear on Your Product
Defining your ideal customer profile (ICP) starts with clarity and curiosity. Here’s an effective approach for SaaS companies struggling to refine theirs:
– Get clear on your product. Define your overall product vision and product strategies before identifying your ICP.
– Don’t be afraid to get granular. Go beyond geography and demographics–behavioral traits matter. Remember that people who floss daily have more in common than all millennials.
– Recognize that multiple ICPs may exist. If your product or service solves multiple problems, you likely have more than one ICP.
– Focus. If you have multiple ICPs, create strategies and tactics for each. If you have limited resources, spend time understanding and targeting one ICP before moving to another.
– Be curious. Conduct customer interviews to uncover what problems they’re solving with your product.
– Listen intently. When gathering customer feedback, resist the urge to lead the conversation. Let interviewees fill silences–that’s when the best insights emerge.
– Analyze and categorize customer conversations. Identify patterns and commonalities to refine and validate your ICP.
A strong ICP isn’t who you think your customers should be–it’s who truly finds value in your product. Stay curious, listen deeply, and refine continuously.
Margaret Glover
Founder, Fractional Chief Product Officer, Product Better
Leverage Existing Analytics
For SaaS companies struggling to define their ideal customer profile (ICP), I advise leveraging your existing analytics and customer data to identify patterns and behaviors. I’ve worked with enterprise-wide SaaS integrations and scaled marketing operations for high ARR companies, and I’ve seen how understanding user interactions and ROI drivers can clarify who your best customers are.
One approach I’ve used successfully is segmenting users based on product usage metrics and feedback. When I scaled marketing for a $40M ARR SaaS company, we segmented our user base into precise action-driven categories, which allowed us to tailor our offerings and messaging specifically to each segment’s needs.
Another effective strategy is to establish strategic partnerships like we did at UpfrontOps with companies like Cisco and AWS. These partnerships allow you to understand larger ecosystem needs, which, in turn, can inform you about potential primary customer segments who align with those ecosystems. Focus on data-driven strategies and build alliances that offer deeper insights into your target profiles.
Ryan T. Murphy
Sales Operations Manager, Upfront Operations
Use Data Analytics
A pivotal piece of advice for SaaS companies struggling with their ideal customer profile is to leverage data analytics to gain deep insights into their user base. During my time at LeadsNavi, we faced a similar challenge. By analyzing user behavior and engagement patterns, we identified the traits of our most successful and satisfied customers.
We discovered that our ideal customers shared common characteristics, such as industry, company size, and specific pain points that our solution addressed. This empirical approach not only refined our customer profiling but also informed our marketing strategies.
Moreover, involve your customer-facing teams. They can offer qualitative insights about customer pain points and interactions. At LeadsNavi, feedback from sales and customer service proved invaluable in fleshing out our customer profiles.
A/B testing your strategies on segmented groups can further validate your profile assumptions. This iterative process ensures your efforts are focused on users who benefit most from your product, boosting retention and growth. Remember, defining an ideal customer is not static; it evolves with market changes and innovations.
Feel free to reach out if you want more actionable insights.
Ara Zhang
Head of Marketing, LeadsNavi
Engage in Storytelling
To truly define an ideal customer profile for a SaaS company, you must prioritize understanding not just your product, but the challenges your potential customers face. One of the most critical steps is to engage in storytelling that relates to their everyday experiences. I’ve found that when you can break down your messaging into personalized stories, humanistic buyers are more likely to resonate with your product. For Agile Payments, this has meant focusing on relatable case studies about how our API integrations solve real problems in payment processing.
Next, explore what keeps your customers awake at night. I recommend conducting surveys to uncover their true pain points. For instance, at Agile Payments, we found through feedback that speed and reliability in payment processing were top concerns. Addressing these head-on not only refined our customer profile but also made our messaging more precise and effective.
Integrating feedback isn’t just about the product, either. It’s vital to mirror your brand messaging with the changes. Transitioning our content to reflect customer feedback and turning it into actionable steps has consistently helped us build stronger connections. It’s not only improved our ICP but also streamlined our customer acquisition and retention strategies.
Gene Krause
VP Business Development, Agile Payments
Analyze Top Customers
The most effective approach I’ve found for defining an ideal customer profile is to start with your current best customers and work backwards. At Topview.ai, we initially thought our target market was broad – any business needing video content. This assumption led to scattered marketing efforts and inconsistent results.
Our breakthrough came when we analyzed our top 20 customers who had the highest engagement and lowest churn. We discovered that small e-commerce businesses, particularly those with 5-20 employees, were getting the most value from our AI video editor. They had the perfect mix of need (regular video content for products) and resource constraints (no in-house video team).
We then conducted in-depth interviews with these customers, focusing on their pain points, goals, and what specifically drew them to our solution. This revealed that our most successful customers shared three key characteristics: they were actively selling on multiple platforms, had a basic understanding of video marketing, and were struggling with content creation speed.
Using these insights, we rebuilt our entire customer acquisition strategy. We refined our messaging to specifically address the challenges of e-commerce businesses, adjusted our pricing structure to match their budgets, and created tutorials focused on product showcase videos.
The results were immediate – our customer acquisition cost dropped by 40%, while our conversion rate doubled. More importantly, our churn rate decreased significantly because we were attracting customers who were a genuine fit for our solution.
For SaaS companies struggling with their ICP, I recommend this three-step approach: First, analyze your current successful customers’ data to identify patterns. Second, conduct direct interviews to understand their decision-making process. Third, test your findings by creating targeted campaigns for this specific profile and measuring the results.
I’m happy to share more specific details about the metrics we tracked or the interview questions we used in this process.
Jeff Page
Head of Growth, Topview
Focus on Data, Not Assumptions
The real key to defining your ideal customer profile is starting with data, not assumptions. Many SaaS companies make the mistake of building customer personas based on what they think rather than what they know.
At Skylum, we found success by analyzing our actual usage patterns. We tracked which features were used most frequently, how long customers stayed, and which segments had the lowest acquisition costs relative to lifetime value.
Don’t chase too many customer types at once. We had to learn this the hard way. Our photo editing tools could theoretically serve everyone from casual smartphone photographers to professional studios, but trying to please everyone diluted our marketing and product focus.
Talk directly to your happiest customers. Not just NPS surveys – get on calls with them. Ask why they chose you, what problems you solve, and how they’d feel if you disappeared tomorrow. These conversations reveal patterns you won’t see in quantitative data alone.
Then, test your ICP hypothesis with targeted campaigns. If you think you’ve identified your ideal segment, create specific messaging for them and measure response rates against your control. Data should validate your ICP, not the other way around.
One practical tip from our experience: look for customers who need less support but pay full price. They often represent your most profitable segment and can guide product development priorities.
Evgen Tymoshenko
Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) at Skylum, Skylum
Stop Guessing, Start Listening
Ideal Customer Profiles: Every SaaS company talks about them. But most get it wrong. They build fantasy profiles based on assumptions, not reality. They chase everyone instead of focusing on the right customers. That’s a recipe for disaster.
My best advice for SaaS companies struggling with this? Stop guessing. Start listening. Your best customers are already telling you who they are—you just need to pay attention.
Here’s the only approach that works: Data. Analysis. Conversation.
1. Analyze Your Best Customers – Don’t just look at who buys. Look at who thrives. Who gets the most value? Who sticks around? Who becomes an advocate? Find patterns—industry, company size, decision-maker role, pain points, usage habits.
2. Identify Your Ideal Customer Segments – Focus on the customers who get the most out of your product, not just those who signed up. Niche down. The more precise your ICP, the easier it is to attract, convert, and retain high-value clients.
3. Talk to Them. Really Talk. – Ask them: What problems were you trying to solve? Why did you choose us? What nearly stopped you from buying? Their answers reveal positioning, messaging, and objections you won’t get from analytics alone.
Example? HubSpot scaled by zeroing in on SMBs that struggled with inbound marketing. They didn’t try to be “for everyone”—they focused on the right customers and built a dominant market position.
But here’s something most companies miss: Your worst customers teach you more than your best ones. Identify who churns fast, who never activates, and why. Avoiding the wrong customers is just as powerful as targeting the right ones.
Your ICP isn’t static. Refine it constantly as you grow. The right customers don’t just buy—they become your best marketing channel.
Quality > Quantity. Focus on the right customers, and just as importantly, avoid the wrong ones.
Gursharan Singh
Co-Founder, WebSpero Solutions
Focus on Best Existing Customers
Defining your ideal customer profile (ICP) is one of the most critical steps for any SaaS company, and I’ve seen firsthand how a lack of clarity here leads to wasted marketing dollars and poor product-market fit. At Nerdigital.com, we initially cast too wide a net, thinking our product could serve multiple industries. But once we refined our ICP, everything—from messaging to conversions—improved.
My Best Advice: Focus on your best existing customers.
If you’re struggling to define your ICP, don’t guess—analyze the data. Look at your most engaged, highest-paying, and longest-retaining customers. Ask:
• Who gets the most value from your product?
• What industry are they in?
• What pain points brought them to you?
• What common traits do they share?
Our Approach & Recommendation
Step 1: Dig into your customer data – We used tools like HubSpot and Mixpanel to segment our best customers and identify patterns.
Step 2: Conduct direct interviews – We spoke to happy customers to understand why they chose us and how we solved their pain points better than competitors.
Step 3: Create a clear ICP framework – Based on the insights, we built a detailed ICP profile, including industry, company size, job titles, and decision-making behaviors.
Step 4: Align marketing and sales efforts – Once our ICP was crystal clear, we adjusted our ad targeting, content strategy, and sales approach to attract more of the right customers instead of chasing lukewarm leads.
The Result?
A higher conversion rate, lower churn, and better customer retention—all from refining our ICP. SaaS success isn’t about reaching everyone; it’s about reaching the right ones.
Max Shak
Founder/CEO, nerDigital
Create a Behavior Profile
Most SaaS companies make the mistake of thinking their ideal customer profile is just a list of demographics. It’s not. It’s a behavior profile. Who has the problem you solve? Who is actively searching for a solution? Who is frustrated enough to pay for it? That’s where you start.
I looked at who was struggling the most—agencies managing multiple clients, SEO professionals needing scale, and founders who did not have time to write but knew content was key. I watched how they talked about their problems online, what tools they were using, and what gaps those tools had. Find those people. Talk to them. Then refine until you know them better than they know themselves.
Adam Yong
Founder, Agility Writer
Map Out Client’s Journey
For SaaS companies struggling to define their ideal customer profile, focus on identifying customer pain points and aligning them with your solution. My work has shown that the essential step is mapping out your client’s journey, not just guessing at who might use your service. For example, in working with legal firms, we mapped content and funnel strategies to triple lead generation while reducing costs by 15%.
Next, emphasize customer avatars that represent real-world scenarios and challenges. Avoid giving in to broad assumptions; be as specific as possible. During the pandemic, successful brands shifted their messaging by deeply understanding their customers’ changing needs and responding authentically. It’s about uncovering who your product naturally fits with and then fine-tuning that connection.
Testing is non-negotiable. Experiment with various messaging strategies to see which resonates most with different customer segments. The process for Trademark Factory in scaling via YouTube started with lots of trial and error to find a funnel that delivered consistent leads and optimized costs. Through methodical testing, you can find the true essence of your ideal customer profile, leading to improved scalability and ROI.
Samir ElKamouny
Founder & CEO, Fetch & Funnel
Focus on Unique Value Proposition
My top tip is to focus intently on the concept of “unique value proposition” and ensure that this proposition resonates clearly with your target audience’s specific needs and pain points.
At Spectup, we refined our positioning by conducting a deep dive into customer insights, gathering data through surveys, feedback sessions, and market research to understand precisely what our clients valued most that competitors were not offering. We distilled this information into a simple, powerful statement that encapsulated not just what we offer, but why it matters to our clients.
For example, our statement, “We partner with startups and corporate spin-offs, offering full-spectrum consulting that ensures investor engagement,” pinpoints our bespoke, evidence-based approach as a unique differentiator in a crowded market of more generic consultancies. This precise articulation helps potential clients quickly grasp the unique benefits of partnering with us, directly addressing their needs and setting us apart.
A well-crafted positioning statement should act like a beacon, drawing the right customers to your brand by highlighting your unique strengths in a language that speaks directly to their aspirations and challenges. This is not just about standing out, but about being seen as the only one who can provide a specific solution to their needs.
Niclas Schlopsna
Managing Consultant and CEO, spectup
Understand Core Values and Offerings
When defining an ideal customer profile for a SaaS company, it is essential to prioritize understanding your brand’s core values and unique offerings. At Market Boxx, we recognized the pricing transparency issue in the marketing industry and built our ideal customer profile around businesses seeking affordability and honesty. We targeted SMEs frustrated by high marketing costs, a move that resulted in over 250 successful campaigns and a 98% client retention rate.
A practical approach is conducting in-depth customer interviews or surveys to grasp their needs and pain points. I once used this method for a brand strategy project, which revealed missing link-building opportunities and shaped our SEO-focused content, improving our client’s search rankings. By aligning your services with customer feedback, you’re not just guessing but meeting real demands.
Finally, analyze your existing customer base to identify patterns and common traits. We did this by evaluating our clients’ industry, size, and revenue goals, allowing us to refine our marketing strategies and create targeted campaigns that have generated over $50 million for our clients. This data-driven insight is crucial for any SaaS company looking to pinpoint their ideal customers effectively.
Stephen Dominic Giuttari
Founder & CEO, Market Boxx
Cultivate Deep Customer Understanding
The most important piece of advice I can offer entrepreneurs looking to bootstrap is to focus intensely on cultivating a deep understanding of their customers. Dive into their needs, desires, and pain points, and tailor your offerings to meet these with precision. This hands-on approach not only fosters loyalty but also pivots your business in the right direction based on real feedback. In my own entrepreneurial journey, placing the customer at the heart of every decision has consistently proven to yield significant returns. Integrate this strategy into your business development by allocating time and resources to gather and analyze customer data effectively. Create feedback loops that allow you to iterate and improve continuously. By doing so, you ensure that your business aligns closely with market demand, making every investment of time and money more effective.
Valentin Radu
CEO & Founder, Blogger, Speaker, Podcaster, Omniconvert
Stop Trying to Sell to Everyone
Stop trying to sell to everyone. If you’re a SaaS company struggling to define your ideal customer, the problem isn’t a lack of data–it’s a lack of focus. The best approach? Look at your best customers, not just all customers. Who gets the most value from your product? Who sticks around the longest? Who actually raves about it?
Once you pinpoint that sweet spot, go all in. Interview them, study their pain points, and build messaging that speaks directly to their needs. Generic SaaS marketing doesn’t work–hyper-targeted, pain-point-driven positioning does. Find your niche, own it, and forget about being everything to everyone.
Justin Belmont
Founder & CEO, Prose
Leverage Data Sources and Partnerships
To define your ideal customer profile, start by leveraging varied data sources and technology partnerships. I’ve worked with numerous mid-market companies and found that analyzing diverse industry trends can be insightful. For example, in the State of Disruption Report, we noticed financial services aggressively pursuing digital change. Tailoring solutions to sectors already comfortable with tech innovations can significantly reduce your SaaS go-live time.
I’ve also seen the power of an agnostic, holistic approach when assisting clients in streamlining tech stacks and reducing vendor complexity. For instance, by offering solutions like SD-WAN and SASE networks, we helped companies consolidate various services, making them agile and future-ready. This type of consolidation resonates well with industries prioritizing edge security and remote work capabilities, often found in large enterprises and fast-evolving tech sectors.
Lastly, don’t underestimate the role of the Trusted Advisor. Many organizations are paralyzed by choice fatigue when selecting software solutions. By stepping in as an unbiased advisor, we’ve guided partners to streamline selection processes and choose technology that truly aligns with their operational goals, laying the groundwork for a robust ICP strategy.
Ryan Carter
CEO/Founder, NetSharx
Focus on Retention, Not Acquisition
SaaS companies that struggle to define their Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) often focus on who they want as customers rather than who actually gets the most value from their product. The clearest path to refine an ICP comes from looking at retention, not just acquisition. The customers who stay, expand, and rely on your product daily tell you more than any market research ever will.
I worked with one SaaS company that believed mid-sized tech firms were their perfect fit. Their sales efforts, messaging, and product roadmap all catered to that audience. But when we analyzed their most successful accounts—highest retention, biggest upsells, lowest churn—we discovered that high-growth e-commerce brands were their real ICP. The product solved a pressing problem for them, while tech firms saw it as optional. They had targeted the wrong audience simply because they never stopped to challenge their assumptions.
So, defining an ICP means narrowing your focus to where you already win. Look at your most engaged users, study their buying triggers, and build around them. Companies that follow this path stop chasing customers and start attracting the right ones. Growth flows naturally when you align with the people who truly need what you offer.
Adam Czeczuk
Head of Consulting Services, Think Beyond
Use a Data-Driven Approach
When defining an ideal customer profile (ICP) for SaaS, I’d prioritize a data-driven approach. At RED27Creative, we’ve harnessed advanced AI tools to analyze data points like revenue, industry, and online behavior, tailoring our targeting for precision. A successful example was improving our lead generation for fintech SaaS clients by zeroing in on companies aligned with financial change, leading to a 30% higher conversion rate.
Another tactic involves optimizing digital touchpoints—including websites and landing pages—to attract the right audience. By refining user experience and call-to-action clarity for specific client segments, we’ve drastically increased engagement and lead quality. For RED27Creative, this meant creating custom landing pages for each of our B2B services, which increased client inquiries by 25%.
Engage deeply with your existing best customers to refine your ICP. I often schedule consultations with key clients to understand their evolving needs and feedback. This direct interaction provides vital insights into pain points and aspirations, allowing for a dynamic, real-world-informed ICP strategy that drives measurable business results.
Kiel Tredrea
President & CMO, RED27Creative
Focus on Customers Who Derive Value
The most significant error I observe SaaS companies making when defining their ideal customer profile (ICP) is attempting to cater to everyone. If you’re addressing everyone, you’re effectively addressing no one.
At Qminder, we learned early on that the key is focusing on customers who truly derive value from your product—not just those who could use it, but those who need it. Begin by examining your best, most engaged customers. What do they have in common? What problem does your product solve for them better than any alternative?
Once you’ve identified that core group, delve deeper. Engage in conversations with them, analyze their behaviors, and refine your messaging to directly address their pain points. Don’t be afraid to narrow your focus—excelling in one segment is always preferable to being mediocre for many.
Your ICP isn’t a one-time exercise either. It evolves. Continue testing, keep refining, and most importantly, listen to your customers. They’ll inform you exactly whom you should be serving—if you’re willing to pay attention.
Rauno Rüngas
CEO, Qminder
Focus on Perfect Fit Customers
Focusing on the “Perfect Fit” customers can transform a SaaS business’s trajectory. These are the customers who require minimal support, stay loyal, and willingly spread the word about your service. For a practical approach, develop detailed customer success stories. Dig into the data to identify shared characteristics and experiences among your “Perfect Fit” clients. Examine their industry, company size, and specific problems solved by your service. Use this rich detail to fine-tune your marketing messages and sales strategies, ensuring your messaging speaks directly to their needs and aspirations.
Meanwhile, use automated tools to handle onboarding for “Potential Fits” effectively. Implement a self-service knowledge base or utilize chatbots to answer common questions. This approach can reduce the strain on your support team while still enhancing customer satisfaction. Whether it’s tweaking your marketing based on “Perfect Fits” or streamlining processes for “Potential Fits”, focusing on these categories with a detailed, strategic approach can significantly boost retention and referrals.
Matthew Franzyshen
Business Development Manager, Ascendant Technologies, Inc.
Analyze Existing Customers
Defining your ideal customer profile (ICP) can feel like trying to hit a moving target, especially for SaaS companies where the market is constantly evolving. However, it’s one of the most important exercises you can do to focus your efforts and avoid wasting resources on the wrong audience.
The first step is to look inward—start with your existing customers. Who are your top performers? These are the companies or individuals who not only use your product effectively but also renew, expand, and advocate for it. When we were refining our ICP for our cybersecurity SaaS agency, we analyzed our top 20% of clients. We looked at their industries, company sizes, and even their internal challenges. Patterns emerged that helped us zero in on what makes a great fit.
Ayush says, “Your best customers are your blueprint—study them.”
Another key approach is understanding pain points. It’s not just about who needs your product but why they need it. What problems are they trying to solve? For example, if you’re targeting startups, their pain point might be scaling efficiently with limited resources. For larger enterprises, it could be integrating new tools into a complex tech stack. The more specific you get about these challenges, the better you can position your solution.
Don’t underestimate the value of talking directly to customers. Surveys and interviews can reveal insights that data alone might miss. I remember one client telling us they chose our product because we simplified compliance reporting—a feature we hadn’t even marketed heavily but became a key selling point after that conversation.
Finally, think about what disqualifies a customer too. Knowing who isn’t a good fit is just as important as knowing who is. For instance, if a prospect doesn’t have the budget or internal buy-in to implement your solution effectively, they may churn quickly and drain resources.
When creating an ICP, include factors like company size, industry, budget, decision-making processes, and even cultural alignment. And don’t forget to revisit and refine it regularly—it’s not a one-and-done task.
To sum it up: focus on patterns in your best customers, dig into their pain points, and don’t shy away from disqualifying poor fits. As Ayush puts it, “Defining your ICP isn’t about casting a wide net—it’s about fishing in the right pond.”
Ayush Trivedi
CEO, Cyber Chief
Understand Target Audience’s Challenges
When defining your ideal customer profile (ICP), I recommend immersing yourself in the specific challenges your target audience faces. At MentalHappy, we conducted in-depth interviews with both therapists and patients to understand the barriers in mental healthcare accessibility. This direct feedback informed our ICP by highlighting a need for HIPAA-compliant, user-friendly platforms for virtual support groups.
Another approach that proved invaluable was analyzing patterns in Big Data. We noticed a rising interest in trauma-informed care through our data insights, prompting us to develop targeted support groups like “Write it Out.” This not only met an existing demand but increased participant retention by over 25%. Understanding trends like these can significantly refine your ICP by aligning your service offerings with emerging needs.
Finally, leveraging real-world impact stories can help hone your ICP. For instance, by tracking the improved health outcomes of our platform users, we validated that our target audience—behavioral health hospitals—achieves significant benefits, which bolstered our market positioning. This evidence-based approach ensures your ICP is not only more precise but also resonates deeply within your sector.
Tamar Blue
Chief Executive Officer, MentalHappy
Analyze High-Value Customers
For SaaS companies struggling to define their ideal customer profile, the best approach is to analyze existing high-value customers and reverse-engineer their common traits. Instead of guessing who the perfect customer might be, look at your most engaged users–the ones who renew, expand their usage, and generate referrals. Identify patterns in their industry, company size, job role, pain points, and purchasing behavior.
A practical way to refine this process is by leveraging CRM data, customer interviews, and behavioral analytics to create detailed customer segments. For example, at SecureSpace, we used customer data to determine that small business owners, real estate professionals, and homeowners in transition were some of our most valuable storage users. This insight helped us tailor marketing efforts and messaging to directly address their specific needs, improving lead quality and conversion rates.
SaaS companies should take a similar data-driven approach by segmenting customers based on engagement, feedback, and retention. Focus on who benefits most from your product, not just who initially signs up. A well-defined ideal customer profile ensures that marketing and sales efforts are directed at the right audience, reducing churn and increasing long-term growth.
Juan Castellanos
Senior Marketing Manager, SecureSpace
Adopt Jobs to Be Done Framework
My best piece of advice for SaaS companies struggling to define their ideal customer profile (ICP) is to shift the focus from simply identifying their target’s pain points to understanding the bigger picture—what job are they trying to achieve? Adopting the “Jobs to Be Done” framework can be a game-changer here. Instead of just asking, “What problem is my product solving?” ask, “What is the core job that my prospect needs to accomplish?” From there, look at what tools or methods they’re currently using to get this job done and identify how your solution can help them perform that job better, faster, or cheaper. This gives you deeper insights into their needs and helps you build a more meaningful connection with your product.
Another useful approach is to ask your prospects during interviews about who they admire in the industry, what thought leaders they follow, and what content they consume. This is gold for figuring out where you can position your SaaS offering, whether it’s through guest interviews, content partnerships, or simply understanding the content and platforms that influence them. You should also look at their behavior in terms of social media usage, industry events, and networking spaces they frequent. Knowing where they “hang out” helps you target them more effectively rather than casting a wide net and hoping something sticks. By focusing on these insights, you can create content, marketing strategies, and partnerships that resonate deeply with your ICP.
Abhishek Shah
Founder, Testlify
Capture Quantitative and Qualitative Metrics
Your customer health scoring system should capture both quantitative metrics like retention rate, expansion revenue, implementation time, support ticket volume, and feature adoption. However, don’t stop there. The qualitative factors that only your team can assess are equally crucial. Have your customer-facing teams regularly score clients on factors such as communication clarity, decisiveness in feedback, reasonable expectations, respect for expertise, partnership mentality, and cultural alignment.
We implemented this with a SaaS client whose sales team was chasing deals that customer success couldn’t effectively support. Their revised health scoring revealed that mid-sized companies with dedicated marketing teams and previous marketing automation experience were perhaps not their most profitable customers, but the ones their implementation and support teams loved working with. Thanks to that insight, they realized they could handle more customers like that, ultimately leading to higher total sales numbers, despite lower spending per client.
The magic happens when you overlay both sets of data. You’ll likely discover that your most financially valuable customers often don’t align with those your team enjoys serving. These customers understand your value, respect your expertise, and create mutual growth opportunities.
Once you’ve identified these ideal characteristics, you can refine your targeting, messaging, and qualification process to find more customers who fit this profile. This approach creates a virtuous cycle. Happier teams deliver better work, creating more successful customers who refer similar businesses.
Chris Donald
Co-Founder and Advisor, Inboxarmy
Start with Best Existing Customers
My best advice for SaaS companies struggling to define their ICP is this: Start with your best existing customers, not abstract ideals. Don’t get bogged down in theoretical “perfect” customers. Look at the ones who already get the most value from your product, renew consistently, and advocate for your brand.
For SaaS businesses, pinpointing the Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) isn’t just a marketing exercise; it’s fundamental to sustainable growth. An accurately defined ICP acts as a compass, guiding sales efforts, product development, and marketing campaigns while ensuring resources are used effectively. However, many SaaS companies find themselves lost in a sea of potential users, struggling to narrow down the specific characteristics that define their most valuable customers. The results can include wasted marketing spend, low conversion rates, and high churn.
The recommended approach begins with analyzing your current customer base, focusing specifically on those customers who derive the most significant benefit from your software. Identify the customers who consistently renew their subscriptions, actively engage with your product, and potentially even refer new business. These customers provide a tangible, real-world foundation for your ICP. Scrutinize their attributes – industry, company size, geographic location, and the specific roles within those companies that use your software. Examining the use cases, the challenges your software solves for them, and the value they realize offers invaluable insight.
Building on this analysis, look for common threads. The aim is to pinpoint shared traits and then craft a detailed profile that encapsulates these commonalities. This profile should go beyond basic demographics, delving into the psychographics – the motivations, goals, and pain points that drive these ideal customers. Understanding why they chose your software and how it improves their work lives is significantly more important than simply knowing who they are. This rich understanding will clarify the specific needs your software addresses and highlight the unique value proposition that resonates most strongly with your target audience. This understanding should inform your messaging and positioning moving forward. The ICP, once defined, should not be a static document. As your product evolves and the market shifts, revisit and refine that profile. Continuous monitoring and updates will ensure the ICP remains an accurate and helpful guide.
Steve Fleurant
CEO, Clair Services